The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) used to be responsible for both safety and security guidelines and enforcement. However, with the establishment of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), these two areas have become separate, leading to occasional confusion. Airports receive guidance from the FAA to ensure optimal operations, as the FAA has regulations in place to maintain safety standards. Additionally, the TSA has its own set of guidelines specifically focused on airport security, particularly for airports that provide commercial air service.
GA airports, in terms of safety and security, are relatively less regulated compared to other types of airports. This is mainly due to economic factors and the limited workforce available for regulatory compliance. However, the primary objective of GA airports remains the provision of the utmost safety and security. While protection and safety are interconnected, airports strive to attain the highest levels of both.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) work together to ensure both national and local safety and security. Below is a brief overview of the functions and objectives of these agencies:
TSA plays a vital role in safeguarding the transportation infrastructure to enable seamless movement of people and goods, fostering both personal and economic growth in the country.
CBP — Safeguarding the borders of the United States serves to protect the public from individuals and materials that pose a threat, while also enhancing the country’s global economic position by facilitating legitimate trade and travel.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for creating and maintaining a safe and reliable aviation system across the country. This involves overseeing airport safety measures, conducting assessments, and setting standards for airport design, construction, and operation. Additionally, the FAA aims to ensure international alignment of airport criteria to promote global harmonization.
Learn about the security and surveillance functions of airport terminals in the monitoring areas.
Airport Protection under FAA part 139
Flight terminals that fall under the regulations of 14 CFR Part 139 are obligated to develop and adhere to a certification system aimed at guaranteeing the utmost safety and security levels at the airport. This comprehensive system encompasses several sub-plans, which typically focus on pavement management, security control systems, snow removal strategies, emergency protocols, and wildlife management programs.
Flight terminals certified under 14 CFR Part 139 are obligated to prioritize the safety and well-being of the public. Specifically, in accordance with Part 139.335, airport operators must implement measures to prevent unauthorized entry into areas that pose potential risks to unaware individuals. The emphasis on public safety underscores the crucial responsibility borne by airport operators in upholding and ensuring the protection of all airport users.
At Component 139 airports, ensuring the safety of individuals is a top priority. To prevent unauthorized access to the aircraft movement area, various security measures are implemented. These measures include the installation of fences, walls, and structures. The fences are constructed using materials such as chain link, which are tightly secured to the ground to prevent entry by animals or unauthorized individuals. Special attention is given to ensuring that the fences are connected seamlessly with structures and do not have any openings that could be mistaken for designated pathways. Access gates within the fencing are carefully controlled, allowing entry only for authorized personnel. The presence of clear signage and fencing helps the public understand where they should be positioned to ensure their safety.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has devised a communication method for airports to inform their customers about airfield conditions. This method of communication is referred to as the NOTAM system.
Ensuring safety at commercial airports
Flight terminals and commercial airlines must create an Airport Security Program (ASP) and submit it to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) for approval. This program designates one or more Airport Security Coordinators (ASCs) who serve as liaisons between the TSA and the airport management. The ASCs are responsible for ensuring compliance with airport security regulations and TSA protocols, maintaining records of employees and badgeholders, conducting criminal history record checks (CHRCs), and supporting the ASP. Additionally, the airport is obligated to have police presence on site.
To establish a Secure Identification Display Area (SIDA) within an airport terminal, an Additional Security Measure (ASM) may be required. An example of a SIDA in the secure area of an airport would be the emergency zone surrounding an office terminal ramp. These SIDA areas are clearly marked with signs and ground markings. Furthermore, the airport may issue different categories of access badges, with only certain badges granting entry into the SIDA. A SIDA badge must always be visibly attached to an individual’s outer clothing, making it easily visible. Similarly, when inside a vehicle, the SIDA credentials must be displayed. To obtain a SIDA badge, individuals must undergo the necessary training on the proper protocols and procedures within the SIDA area.
Airlines and air taxi operators at airports are subject to safety regulations outlined in 49 CFR Part 1544 Aircraft Operator Safety. While passenger and baggage screening falls under the purview of the TSA, airlines and airports also bear security responsibilities. These obligations begin well before passengers arrive, as ticketing information is shared with the TSA to screen passenger lists using CAPPS. Additionally, airlines have the responsibility, as stated in Part 1544, to prevent unauthorized items such as firearms or explosives from being transported onboard if they become aware of such items.
GA Airport Security
GA airport terminals represent the majority of airports across the country. Ranging in size, they can vary from small facilities accommodating only a few aircraft to large business jet ports with congestion reminiscent of major commercial airports. Unlike commercial airports, GA airports are not subject to federal security requirements under the TSA Part 1542 Airport Security Program. However, in May 2004, the TSA issued “Info Magazine A-001, Security Standards for General Aviation Airports,” which provides guidance for GA airport operators to enhance the security of their facilities. Airport sponsors can work with local law enforcement to evaluate and implement the recommendations outlined in this document to address any identified risks at the airport.
Market groups such as AOPA and the NBAA offer resources to aid in enhancing the security of general aviation (GA) airport terminals. One effective initiative, AOPA’s Airport Watch Program, has proven successful. AOPA has distributed signs to numerous airports to alert individuals that the airport is vigilant in promoting safety and security.
While GA flight terminals lack screening procedures or on-site law enforcement officers, they ensure a secure environment through the implementation of public safety measures. These measures aim to guide individuals unfamiliar with the airport to safe areas, away from aircraft and restricted zones. The use of fencing and signage effectively prevents the public from inadvertently entering hazardous areas at GA airports.
Safeguarding Safety and Security in Airport Terminals: Seek Guidance from JDA Aviation Solutions
At JDA Aviation, we prioritize your peace of mind, focusing on stringent Safety and Security protocols within airport terminals. Our expert solutions address critical security responsibilities, ensuring seamless adherence to aviation regulations, fostering a secure environment, and instilling passenger confidence from departure to arrival. Navigating the complexities of airport safety is our commitment to your journey’s integrity.
Questions on terminal safety and security duties? We’re here to assist!
Contact us at info@jdasolutions.aero or call us directly at 877-532-2376. Experience the JDA assurance – where safety meets innovation.
<p>The post What is Airport Safety? Key Responsibilities and Measures first appeared on JDA Aviation Technology Solutions.</p>